Genova at the center of research on minimally invasive surgery: the contribution of Policlinico San Martino and University of Genoa

Minimally invasive surgery has literally revolutionized the way abdominal procedures are managed, thanks to techniques such as laparoscopy and robotic surgery, which significantly reduce recovery times and improve patient comfort. However, even these cutting-edge procedures are not without risks: among the most common complications that deserve special attention in the postoperative period are respiratory issues.

Genoa is at the center of an international study that analyzed these problems. Anesthesiologists and researchers from Policlinico San Martino and the University of Genoa coordinated the research, confirming the leading role the city plays in the scientific landscape. For over ten years, the Genoese team has been an active part of PROVE Network, an international network that promotes multicenter studies to improve the safety and effectiveness of anesthesiological and surgical practices.

The study revealed surprising results: it is not robotic technology that causes respiratory complications, as one might think. The factors that, together with the technique used, affect the risk of postoperative respiratory problems include longer intubation and ventilation times, a longer duration of the procedure, and a consequent extension of anesthesia.

In light of this evidence, it becomes essential to optimize operating room organization and reduce, whenever possible, the duration of procedures. More efficient management increases patient safety and, at the same time, allows the advantages of minimally invasive techniques to be fully exploited.

This study is not only an important step forward in understanding postoperative complications but also represents recognition of Genoa’s role as a center of excellence in medical research. The collaboration between Policlinico San Martino and the University of Genoa demonstrates how the city is able to compete and collaborate with the most important research centers worldwide.